?娣诲姞鍔戝湅闅涘競鍫寸殑涓夊ぇ鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�
鐧�(f膩)甯�: 2008.01.10
鍦嬮殯甯傚牬绌�(w臎n)瀹氬闀�,锛岀編鏃ユ瓙涓夊垎澶╀笅,銆�
闅ㄨ憲椋熷搧宸ユキ(y猫)鍦ㄤ笘鐣岃寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)椋涢�熺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鍖栧(xu茅)鍚堟垚鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勯��(j矛n)姝�,锛岄鍝佹坊鍔犲姂鍝佺ó涓嶆柗澧炲姞,锛岀敘(ch菐n)閲忔寔绾�(x霉)涓婂崌銆傚叏涓栫晫椋熷搧娣诲姞鍔戝搧绋閬�(d谩)25000绋�,锛屽叾涓�80%鐐洪鏂�,銆傜洿鎺ヤ娇鐢ㄧ殑鏈�3000~4000绋紝甯歌鐨勬湁600~1000绋�,銆傜編鍦婩DA鏈�杩戝叕甯冪殑椋熷搧娣诲姞鍔戝悕鍠湁2922绋�,锛屽叾涓彈绠＄悊鐨�1755绋紱缇庡湅椋熷搧鐢ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佹硶鍏镐腑鍒楁湁1967绋�,锛涙棩鏈娇鐢ㄧ殑椋熷搧娣诲姞鍔戠磩鏈�1100绋�,锛涙瓙鍏遍珨鍏佽ū浣跨敤鐨勬湁1000~1500绋�傛埅姝㈠埌1998骞村簳,锛屾摎(j霉)灏嶆垜鍦嬮鍝佹坊鍔犲姂妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)GB2760-96鍙婅(w猫i)鐢熼儴瑁�(b菙)鍏呰(gu墨)瀹氱殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛),锛屾垜鍦嬮鍝佹坊鍔犲姂瀵�(sh铆)闅涘厑瑷变娇鐢ㄧ殑鍝佺ó鐐�1524绋��
涓栫晫椋熷搧娣诲姞鍔戝競鍫寸附閵峰敭椤嶄及瑷�(j矛)鐐�160鍎勭編鍏�,銆傚叾涓(di脿o)鍛冲姂锛堝惈棣欐枡,銆佸鍛冲姂锛夌磩50鍎勭編鍏冦�佸绋犲姂绱�15鍎勭編鍏�,銆佷钩鍖栧姂绱�10鍎勭編鍏�,銆傛瓙娲层�佹棩鏈崰75鍎勭編鍏�,锛涚編鍦嬭繎50鍎勭編鍏�,锛涘寘鎷垜鍦嬪湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪绱�35鍎勭編鍏冦�傜敱浜庡悇鍊�(g猫)鍦嬪灏嶉鍝佹坊鍔犲姂鐣屽畾涓嶅悓,锛岃�屼笖鏈夌殑鍝佺ó涔熸槸閲嶈鐨勫寲宸ュ師鏂�,锛岄倓寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鏃ュ寲銆侀啱(y墨)钘ョ瓑琛屾キ(y猫),锛屽緢闆ｇ⒑鍒囩当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鍑轰笘鐣岃寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)椋熷搧娣诲姞鍔戠附鐨勭敘(ch菐n)閲�,銆侀姺鍞銆�
椋熷搧宸ユキ(y猫)鐨勭箒姒槸椋熷搧娣诲姞鍔戠櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涙簮娉�,锛岄爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)浠婂悗5骞村湅闅涢鍝佹坊鍔犲姂閵峰敭椤嶇殑骞寸附澧為暦鐜囩磩鐐�2.5%~4%,銆傚绋犲姂灏囧闀�5%锛屽叾涓粌鍘熻啝骞撮渶姹傞噺涓婂崌鍒�2.7钀瑍4钀櫢,锛屽鍔�5%~7%,锛涘叾鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎緸1998骞村害闁嬪鍥炲崌锛岀洰鍓嶇磩6缇庡厓/纾�,锛岀編鍦嬪競鍫村児(ji脿)鏍肩偤6.2缇庡厓/纾�,銆傚崰涓栫晫榛冨師鑶犲競鍫翠唤椤�60%鐨勭編鍦婲utrasweet Kelco鍏徃鎿摯(ku貌)澶х敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕�(gu墨)妯�10%銆�
闃茶厫鍔戝皣绌�(w臎n)瀹氬闀凤紝灞辨ⅷ閰稿勾澧為暦鐜�4%~5%,锛岃嫰鐢查吀澧為暦鐜�2%~3%,銆傛姉姘у寲鍔戜富瑕佸搧绋瓸HA,銆丅HT,銆丏G銆乀BHQ绛夊闀风巼绱�4%,銆傚ぉ鐒舵姉姘у寲鍔戝皣杩呴�熺櫦(f膩)灞�,锛岄爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍦�5骞村悗鍏堕姺鍞灏囪秴閬庡偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫悎鎴愰槻鑵愬姂銆�
鐢滃懗鍔戝競鍫翠唤椤嶈純澶�,锛岀編鍦嬪競鍫村儏鍚堟垚鐢滃懗鍔戝氨鍗�20鍎勭編鍏�,锛屽叾涓樋鏂反鐢滃氨鏈�5鍎勭編鍏冦�傝┎鐢滃懗鍔戝搧绋互鐒＄啽閲�,銆侀珮鐢滃害鍌欏彈姝¤繋,銆傚悇鍦嬫祦琛岀殑鍝佺ó涓嶅悓锛岀編鍦嬩富瑕佹槸闃挎柉宸寸敎,锛屾瓙娲蹭互鐢滆湝绱犵偤涓汇�傚畨璩借湝,銆佷笁姘敆绯�,銆佺敎鍛宠強绯栫瓑鍝佺ó涔熷皣鐧�(f膩)灞曞緢蹇��
缍敓绱犻鐨勪笘鐣屽競鍫撮姺鍞绱�33鍎勭編鍏冿紙鍚啱(y墨)钘�,銆佸寲濡濆搧琛屾キ(y猫)锛�,锛屽叾涓嚐椁�(y菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栧姂鍗�21%锛屽埌鏈笘绱�(j矛)鏈姺鍞灏囩獊鐮�37鍎勭編鍏�,锛岃�屼綔鐐洪鍝佹坊鍔犲姂鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬椋熷搧宸ユキ(y猫)鐨勪唤椤嶅皣澧炲姞鍒�30%,銆傝繎骞翠締缍敓绱燛鐨勪繚鍋ュ姛鑳藉彈鍒伴噸瑕栥�傚缓璀颁汉楂旀瘡鏃ヨ(b菙)鍏呴仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鏈⊿鐢熺礌E浠ユ豢瓒宠喅椋熶腑鍚噺鐨勪笉瓒�,锛岀編鍦嬬嚐椁�(y菐ng)瀛�(xu茅)瀹惰獚(r猫n)鐐虹董鐢熺礌E鎳�(y墨ng)鎴愮偤鏃ュ父椋熻瓬鐨勪竴绋案涔呮垚鍒嗙殑椋熷搧娣诲姞鍔�,銆傚湪缇庡湅甯傚牬涓婏紝澶╃劧缍敓绱燛鑶犲泭鎴愮偤涓�绋祦琛岀殑淇濆仴鍝�,銆備笘鐣岀董鐢熺礌E鐨勫勾鐢�(ch菐n)閲忕磩2钀櫢,銆傚湅闅涘競鍫村児(ji脿)鏍煎憟涓婂崌瓒ㄥ嫝锛岀洰鍓嶇編鍦嬪競鍫村敭鍍�(ji脿)鍦�4.4钀編鍏�/鍣�,锛岀編鍦嬬殑閵峰敭椤嶈秴閬�5鍎勭編鍏�,銆傜董鐢熺礌C甯傚牬杓冪偤骞崇┅(w臎n)锛屽湅澶栬定鍚戜簬浣跨敤鍏堕叝椤炵敘(ch菐n)鍝�,銆�
鐢变簬椋叉枡琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勮垐璧�,锛岄吀鍛冲姂闇�姹備篃鍛堜笂鍗囪定鍕��傛妾吀浠嶆槸閲嶈鐨勯吀鍛冲姂,锛屾槸鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栭吀鍛冲姂涓娇鐢ㄦ渶澶氱殑涓�绋�,銆傜洰鍓嶇編鍦嬪競鍫村児(ji脿)鏍煎凡涓婂崌鍒�3缇庡厓/鍗冨厠,銆傚叾浠栭吀鍛冲姂鍝佺ó鍩烘湰绌�(w臎n)瀹氾紝涔抽吀鍍�(ji脿)鏍肩偤0.79缇庡厓/纾�,锛岃構鏋滈吀鐐�0.81缇庡厓/纾�,锛岄厭鐭抽吀鐐�2.25缇庡厓/纾呫��
鍖呮嫭鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬閱�(y墨)钘�,銆佸寲濡濆搧鍜岄鍝侀厤鏂�,锛屼笘鐣屾瘡骞撮渶瑕佹皑鍩洪吀绺介噺鐐�800钀櫢锛屽(sh铆)闅涚敘(ch菐n)閲忓彧鏈�100钀櫢,銆傞仩(yu菐n)涓嶈兘婊胯冻闇�姹�,銆傛棩鏈皑鍩洪吀鐧�(f膩)閰垫按骞抽牁(l菒ng)鍏堬紝鏄皑鍩洪吀鍒堕�犲ぇ鍦�,锛屽崰闋�(l菒ng)浜嗕笘鐣�40%鐨勫競鍫�,銆傝繎骞翠締锛屾棩鏈倓鍦ㄧ⿳妤垫摯(ku貌)澶ц炒姘ㄩ吀鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕�(gu墨)妯�,锛屽崝(xi茅)鍜岀櫦(f膩)閰靛叕鍙�1996骞存姇璩�100鍎勬棩鍏�,锛屽垎鍒ュ湪缇庡湅銆佸ⅷ瑗垮摜,銆佸寛鐗欏埄澧炲缓鏂板粻,锛涘懗涔嬬礌鍏徃涔熸枼璩囧湪浜炴床鍦嬪鎿�(ku貌)寤猴紝浼拌▓(j矛)骞寸附鐢�(ch菐n)閲忓皣閬�(d谩)鍒�20钀櫢,銆�
鍦嬮殯椋熷搧娣诲姞鍔戠櫦(f膩)灞曚笁澶ц定鍕�
澶╃劧鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╁彈闈掔潪,銆�
椋熷搧娣诲姞鍔戝湪鏈(sh铆)闅涗腑鏈熸浘閫犳垚褰遍熆杓冨ぇ鐨勪腑姣掍簨浠讹紝浜哄�戝皪鍚堟垚椋熷搧娣诲姞鍔戜竴鐩存寔鎳风枒鍜屾帓鏂ュ績鐞�,銆傜洝绠″湅闅涚祫绻斿皪鐝�(xi脿n)琛岄鍝佹坊鍔犲姂鍝佺ó閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍤�(y谩n)鏍�,銆佺窗(x矛)鑷寸殑姣掑姏瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鍜岃⿻鍍�(ji脿)锛屽埗瀹氫簡瑭崇窗(x矛)鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n),锛屼汉鍊戝嚭浜庡皪鍋ュ悍鐨勯棞(gu膩n)娉�,锛屾洿宕囧皻鑷劧鐨勯鍝侊紝甯屾湜椋熷搧娣诲姞鍔戜篃渚嗘簮浜庡ぉ鐒�,锛岃�屼笉鏄悎鎴愮殑,銆傚緸妞嶇墿涓彁鍙栫殑鑹茬礌銆侀鏂�,銆佹姉姘у寲鍔戠瓑澶╃劧妞嶇墿鎴愬垎,锛屽畨鍏ㄧ劇姣掓垨鍩烘湰鐒℃瘨锛屽彈鍒颁簡浜哄�戠殑寤ｆ硾姝¤繋,锛屾垚鐐虹洰鍓嶇爺绌堕枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n),銆傚叾涓渶鍏蜂唬琛ㄦ�х殑鏄皪棣欒緵鏂欑殑鐮旂┒鑸囬枊鐧�(f膩)锛岃糠杩钀冨彇鐗╁凡琚笘鐣屽悇鍦嬪厑瑷辩敤浣滄姉姘у寲鍔戙�傚嵆浣挎槸鍚堟垚鐨勯鍝佹坊鍔犲姂,锛屼篃鍚戣憲瀹夊叏鐒℃瘨鏂瑰悜鐧�(f膩)灞�,銆傚湅闅涗笂鐩墠鍦ㄩ枊鐧�(f膩)涓嶈浜洪珨鍚告敹鐨勮仛鍚堝瀷鍚堟垚椋熷搧钁楄壊鍔戙�傞�欎簺鐮旂┒鎶曞叆鐨勮不(f猫i)鐢ㄥぇ,锛屾檪(sh铆)闁撻暦,銆傜洰鍓嶅叕甯冪殑鐮旂┒绲�(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄庯紝钁楄壊鍔戜腑寮曢��(j矛n)瑕按鍩哄洜鍚�,锛屽湪浜洪珨鍏�(n猫i)涓嶈兘閫忛亷绱�(x矛)鑳�,锛屽緸鑰岄檷浣庝簡鑷寸檶鎬с�備絾閫欎簺鐮旂┒瑕佽蛋鍚戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)閭勫緟鏅�(sh铆)鏃�,銆傚湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏂归潰,锛岄噰鐢ㄤ簡瓒呰嚚鐣岃悆鍙栨妧琛�(sh霉)銆佽啘鍒嗛洟鎶�琛�(sh霉),銆佹煴鍒嗛洟鎶�琛�(sh霉)绛夊厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勫垎闆㈡柟娉�,锛屽埗鍌欓珮绱斿害鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆傜洰鍓嶅悎鎴愰鍝佽憲鑹插姂鐨勫惈閲忛櫎鑳剛绱呪墺82%,锛屼竴鑸兘鍦�85%,銆�
瀹夊叏銆佷綆鐔遍噺,銆佷綆鍚告敹鍝佺ó鍎�(y艒u)鍕�,銆�
闅ㄨ憲浜哄�戠殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐢熸椿涓嶆柗鎻愰珮锛岀敱鑲ヨ儢寮曡捣鐢熺悊鍔熻兘闅滅鐨勪汉涔熻秺渚嗚秺澶�,銆俉HO鍦�20涓栫磤(j矛)80骞翠唬鍒濆皪涓栫晫鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭硸灏跨梾鎮ｈ�呴��(j矛n)琛岀当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏈�3000钀紝鍍呴亷鍗佸勾,锛岄�欏��(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀氨瓒呴亷浜�1鍎�,銆傛垜鍦�1990骞寸硸灏跨梾鎮ｈ�呮湁600钀紝闋�(y霉)瑷�(j矛)涓嶄箙灏囬仈(d谩)鍒�1400钀�,銆傞潰灏嶉�欎簺鐢熺悊鍔熻兘澶辫(di脿o)鐨勪汉鍊�,锛屽彧鑳芥彁渚涚郸浠栧�戜綆鐔遍噺椋熷搧銆傞珮鐢滃害,銆佷綆鐔遍噺鐢滃懗鍔戝拰鑴傝偑浠ｇ敤鍝佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ皣鏇村唬娉�,銆傞樋鏂反鐢溿�侀樋鍔涚敎,銆佷笁姘敆绯�,銆佸畨璩借湝銆佺硸閱囬鐗╄唱(zh矛)閮芥槸鐢滃害澶�,銆佺啽閲忎綆,銆佺劇姣掑畨鍏ㄧ殑鐢滃懗鍔戙�傚挤(qi谩ng)鐢熷叕鍙搁枊鐧�(f膩)鐨凷u-cralose宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐛插緱缇庡湅FDA鐨勬壒婧�(zh菙n)锛屽畠鏄櫘閫氳敆绯栫敎搴︾殑600鍊�,锛屽柈浣嶉鍝佺敤閲忓皯,锛屽湪浜洪珨涓笉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺啽閲忥紝鍦ㄩ珮婧笅绌�(w臎n)瀹�,锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬椋叉枡,銆佺儤鐑ら鍝併�備唬鑴傞鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸钄楃硸鑱氳剛鑲吀閰拰灞辨ⅷ閰歌仛閰咕涔庣劇鐔遍噺,锛屼笉鍚喗鍥洪唶,锛岃�愰珮婧紝鐒¤嚧鐧�,銆佽嚧鐣镐綔鐢�,锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬娌圭偢銆佺剻鐑ょ殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�,锛屽湪缇庡湅鍗犺憲20鍎勭編鍏冪殑甯傚牬浠介,銆傚彟澶栧緸澶╃劧妞嶇墿鎻愬彇鍒跺緱鐨勭緟婕㈡灉鐢滆嫹銆佺敎鑿婄硸鑻风瓑鐗╄唱(zh矛),锛屽鏋滆兘澶犻��(j矛n)涓�姝ョ簿鍒�,锛屽幓闄ょ暟鍛筹紝娣诲姞鍒伴鍝佷腑,锛屼篃灏囨渻(hu矛)鍙楀埌娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呮杩�
鐗瑰畾淇濆仴鍔熻兘鍝佺ó鐧�(f膩)灞曡繀閫�,銆�
瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鐣屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鎻愬嚭鈥滃姛鑳芥�ч鍝佹坊鍔犲姂鈥濇蹇碉紝鍏锋湁纰哄畾鐨勪繚鍋ュ姛鑳藉洜瀛愬拰绉戝(xu茅)瑭崇窗(x矛)鐨勬脯瑭︽暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯儴鍒嗛鍝佹坊鍔犲姂鍝佺ó,锛屽彲浠ユ鍏ラ�欏��(g猫)鑼冪枃,銆傝純鐐哄吀鍨嬬殑鏈夛細
浣庤仛绯栤�斺�斿寘鎷暟妲�(g貌u)鍖栦钩绯栥�佷綆鑱氭灉绯�,銆佷綆鑱氬崐涔崇硸,銆佷綆鑱氭湪绯栥�佸北姊ㄧ硸,銆佸ぇ璞嗕綆鑱氱硸绛�,銆備綆鑱氱硸鐨勪富瑕佷綔鐢ㄦ槸鍙鑵搁亾鍏�(n猫i)闆欐妗胯弻浣滅敤锛屼績閫�(j矛n)闆欐妗胯弻澧炴畺,锛屽舰鎴愭湁鐩婅弻缇ゅ劒(y艒u)鍕�,銆傜洰鍓嶆棩鏈殑浣庤仛绯栬兘澶犲伐妤�(y猫)鍖栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫搧绋锛岀附鐢�(ch菐n)閲忕磩4.5钀櫢,銆備綆鑱氱暟楹ヨ娊绯栭仈(d谩)鍒�11000鍣�/骞达紙甯傚牬鍍�(ji脿)鏍�1.4钀棩鍏�/鍣革級,锛屼綆鑱氬崐涔崇硸鐐�6700鍣�/骞达紙甯傚牬鍍�(ji脿)鏍�5钀棩鍏�/鍣革級锛屼綆鑱氭灉绯栫偤4800鍣�/骞达紙甯傚牬鍍�(ji脿)鏍�4钀棩鍏�/鍣革級,锛屼綆鑱氭湪绯栫偤500鍣�/骞达紙甯傚牬鍍�(ji脿)鏍�25钀棩鍏�/鍣革級,銆�
绯栭唶椤炰富瑕佹湁鏈ㄧ硸閱�,銆佸北姊ㄧ硸閱囥�佺敇闇茬硸閱�,銆佷钩绯栭唶,銆侀亥鑺介叜绯栭唶绛夈�傞�欎簺鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐔遍噺浣�,锛屼笉鍒烘縺鑳板扯绱犲垎娉�,锛岃兘绶╄В绯栧翱鐥咃紝鍙槻娌昏偉鑳�,銆侀爯(y霉)闃查讲榻�,銆傚湅闅涗笂浣跨敤閲忚純澶х殑鏄北姊ㄧ硸閱囷紝涓栫晫绺界敘(ch菐n)閲忕磩80钀櫢,銆傚叾涓編鍦�18钀櫢,锛屾硶鍦�16钀櫢锛屾棩鏈�13钀櫢,銆�
纾疯剛鈥斺�旀槸妲�(g貌u)鎴愮窗(x矛)鑳炶啘鐨勯噸瑕佹垚鍒�,锛岃捣钁椾繚璀�(h霉)绱�(x矛)鑳炪�佸偝閬炰唬璎濈墿璩�(zh矛)浣滅敤,銆傞鐢ㄧ７鑴傚彲浠ヤ慨寰�(f霉)楂斿収(n猫i)鍙楄嚜鐢卞熀鎼嶅偡鐨勭敓鐗╄啘,锛屽緸鑰屽欢绶╄倢楂旂殑琛拌�併�備富瑕佸搧绋湁澶ц眴纾疯剛,銆佸嵉纾疯剛,銆傜編鍦�1996骞村嵉纾疯剛閵峰敭椤嶇偤285鍎勭編鍏冿紝鏃ユ湰鐨勫勾閵峰敭椤嶇偤80鍎勬棩鍏�,銆�
鎶楄嚜鐢卞熀鐗╄唱(zh矛)鈥斺�斾汉楂旂殑鑷敱鍩烘槸鐢熷懡娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涓悇绋敓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐗�,銆傝嚜鐢卞熀閬庡锛屾渻(hu矛)灏嶇窗(x矛)鑳炵祫绻斾腑鐗╄唱(zh矛)濡傛牳閰搁�犳垚鎼嶅偡,銆傜洰鍓嶇爺绌惰獚(r猫n)鐐虹董鐢熺礌椤炲缍敓绱燛,銆佺董鐢熺礌C銆佄�-鑳¤樋鍗滅礌绛夌墿璩�(zh矛)鍜屽閰氶鐗╄唱(zh矛)濡傝尪澶氶厷,銆佽糠杩銆侀紶灏捐崏娌�,銆佽姖楹婚厷绛夎兘澶犲湪楂斿収(n猫i)鎹曢泦鑷敱鍩�,銆傜洝绠″湪鐞嗚珫鐮旂┒鍜屽(sh铆)韪愭柟闈㈤倓娆犵己锛屼絾閫欎簺鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勪繚鍋ュ姛鑳芥�ф鍙楀埌妤靛ぇ鐨勯棞(gu膩n)娉�,銆�
