鐧�(f膩)甯�: 2014.11.11
1 鐢滃懗鍔戝強鍏跺京(f霉)閰�
1.1 鐢滃懗鍔戠殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鐢滃懗鍔戝洜鍏跺彲浠ヨ肠浜堥鍝佺敎鍛宠�屽唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬椋熷搧宸ユキ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓�,锛屾垚鐐轰汉鍊戝繀闇�鐨勮(di脿o)鍛冲姂涔嬩竴,銆傚畠涓嶅儏鍙互鏀归��(j矛n)椋熷搧鐨勫彲鍙ｆ�у拰浣跨敤鎬ц唱(zh矛),锛岃�屼笖鏈変簺閭勮兘璧峰埌涓�瀹氱殑闋�(y霉)闃插拰娌荤檪鐤剧梾鐨勪綔鐢�,銆傚湪鍒╃敤鍠竴鐢滃懗鍔戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佷笉鑳藉畬鍏ㄦ豢瓒崇従(xi脿n)浠ｇ敓娲婚渶姹傜殑浠婂ぉ,锛屽京(f霉)鍚堢敎鍛冲姂鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(y霉n)鑰岀敓,銆傚京(f霉)鍚堢敎鍛冲姂鏄寚灏囧叐绋垨鑰呭叐绋互涓婂ぉ鐒舵垨鍖栧(xu茅)鍚堟垚鐨勭敎鍛冲姂寰�(f霉)鍚堜娇鐢ㄧ殑涓�椤炵敎鍛冲姂,锛屼互閬�(d谩)鍒板寮�(qi谩ng)鐢滃懗鍜岄ⅷ(f膿ng)鍛�,銆佸綄瑁�(b菙)鎴栨帺钃嬩笉鑹彛鍛崇殑鐩殑,锛屽畠鍙儴鍒嗘垨鍏ㄩ儴浠ｆ浛钄楃硸鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬椋熷搧鍔犲伐涓�,銆�
鐢滃懗鍔戝垎鐐虹嚐椁�(y菐ng)鍨嬬殑浣庡�嶇敎鍛冲姂鍜岄潪鐕熼(y菐ng)鍨嬬殑楂樺�嶇敎鍛冲姂鍏╅銆傜洰鍓�,锛屾垜鍊戝厑瑷变娇鐢ㄧ殑鐢滃懗鍔戜腑,锛屽寘鎷嚐椁�(y菐ng)鍨嬬殑鏈ㄧ硸閱�,銆佽丹铇氱硸閱囥�侀亥鑺界硸閱�,銆佸北姊ㄧ硸閱�,銆佺暟楹ヨ娊閰硸閱囩瓑锛岄潪鐕熼(y菐ng)鍨嬬殑鐢滃懗鍔戝寘鎷笁姘敆绯�,銆佸畨璩借湝锛圓K绯栵級,銆侀樋鏂反鐢溿�佺敎鑿婄硸鑻风瓑,銆�
绯栭唶闆栫劧涓嶆槸绯�,锛屼絾鍏锋湁绯栫殑鏌愪簺灞�э紝濡傜硸閱囨湁涓�瀹氱殑鐢滃害,锛岃�愰吀鑰愮啽,銆佹姉榻查綊绛夛紝浣垮緱鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栨妸绯栭唶浣滅偤椋熺硸鏇夸唬鍝�,锛屽唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬椋熷搧宸ユキ(y猫),銆傛湪绯栭唶鍏ュ彛鍚庢竻娑硷紝鐔遍噺浣庝簬钄楃硸,锛岃兘闃查讲榻�,锛屼績閫�(j矛n)閳ｅ惛鏀讹紝闆ｈ鐧�(f膩)閰�,锛屽埄浜庡欢闀烽鍝佺殑璨ㄦ灦鏈�,銆傜鐢版湪绯栭唶浣滅偤涓�绋�у児姣斻�佺稖鍚堝搧璩�(zh矛)鍎�(y艒u)绉�鐨勭敎鍛冲姂,锛屾槸鍎�(y艒u)鑹硸鍘熺殑鍋ュ悍棣栭伕,锛涢亥鑺界硸閱囩敎鍛虫韩鍜岋紝鐔遍噺浣�,锛屽叿鏈夐’钁楃殑淇濇繒鍨�,锛屾湁楂樹钩鍖栫┅(w臎n)瀹氭晥鏋滃彲閮ㄥ垎鏇夸唬钄楃硸銆�
1.2 鐢滃懗鍔戠殑寰�(f霉)閰�
绲�(ji茅)鍚堢硸閱囩殑鐗归粸(di菐n),锛屽伐妤�(y猫)涓婂父灏囩硸閱囧拰鍏朵粬鐢滃懗鍔戞贩鍚堜娇鐢�,銆備汉鍊戝線寰�閬告搰鈥滅硸閱�+楂樺�嶇敎鍛冲姂鈥濋�欐ǎ涓�绋京(f霉)鍚堟柟寮忥紝閫欐ǎ鑳戒娇閫欏叐绋鍨嬬殑鐢滃懗鍔戝劒(y艒u)鍕簰瑁�(b菙)锛氶珮鍊嶇敎鍛冲姂鐢滃害姣旇純楂�,銆佺敤閲忓皬,銆佹湁浜涘瓨鍦ㄩ噾灞懗鍜屽悗鑻﹀懗绛変笉鑹彛鍛筹紱绯栭唶鐢滃害姣旇純浣�,銆佹湁浜涜兘鎺╄搵楂樺�嶇敎鍛冲姂鎵�鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑涓嶈壇鍚庡懗,銆傚璧よ槡绯栭唶鍜岀敎鑿婄硸寰�(f霉)鍚堜娇鐢ㄨ兘鎺╄搵鐢滆強绯栧悗鍛筹紝澧炲挤(qi谩ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑棰�(f膿ng)鍛�,銆�
灏囩敎鍛冲姂寰�(f霉)鍚堝悗浣滅偤浠ｇ硸鍝�,锛屼竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂鍙互瑙ｆ焙鍠竴鐢滃懗鍔戝瓨鍦ㄧ殑涓嶈冻,锛屽悎閬╃殑寰�(f霉)鍚堢敎鍛冲姂鍙互灏囧悇绋敎鍛冲姂鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)缍滃悎璧蜂締锛屽彇闀疯(b菙)鐭�,銆傞�氶亷鐢滃懗鍔戠洿鎺ョ殑寰�(f霉)鍚堝彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛氾紙1锛夋敼鍠勫彛鎰�,銆佸鍔犻ⅷ(f膿ng)鍛筹紱锛�2锛夋彁楂樼敎鍛崇殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭�у拰椋藉拰搴�,锛涳紙3锛夊鍔犵敎搴�,锛屾笡灏戠敎鍛冲姂绺戒娇鐢ㄩ噺锛岄檷浣庢垚鏈�,銆�
2 寰�(f霉)鍚堢敎鍛冲姂鍦ㄩ鍝佸伐妤�(y猫)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
2.1 椋叉枡
椋叉枡涓敎鍛冲姂鐨勫搧璩�(zh矛)鍜屾垚鏈槸寰堥噸瑕佺殑鍥犵礌,銆傜暥(d膩ng)浠婏紝浜哄�戝皪椋叉枡鐨勮姹傝〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐轰笉鍍呰鏈夎壇濂界殑鍙ｆ劅,銆佸懗璩�(zh矛),锛岃�屼笖閭勮娉ㄩ噸鍏剁嚐椁�(y菐ng)鍍瑰�煎拰鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄨ唱(zh矛)閲忥紝鐢ㄥ柈涓�鐨勭敎鍛冲姂鍥�?y脿n)姒療灞戞崒鐒殀(zh矛)娆犱匠涓嶇偤娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呴潚鐫�,锛屼笖鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄥ柈涓�鐢滃懗鍔戞檪,锛屽線寰�瀛樺湪鐢ㄩ噺灏忛仈(d谩)涓嶅埌鎵�闇�瑕佺殑鐢滃害锛岀敤閲忓ぇ鍙堟渻瓒呴亷浣跨敤琛�(w猫i)鐢熸(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍟忛,銆�
鍦ㄥ惈涔冲寲椋叉枡,銆佹灉姹侀２鏂欏拰纰抽吀椋叉枡涓紝浣跨敤寰�(f霉)鍚堢敎鍛冲姂鎸夋甯搁渶瑕佸叏閮ㄦ垨閮ㄥ垎浠ｇ硸鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫村崰鏈夌巼妤靛ぇ,锛屼娇鐢ㄦ檪閬╅噺娣诲姞澧炵鍔戯紙椋叉枡涔冲寲绌�(w臎n)瀹氬姂,銆佹灉姹佺┅(w臎n)瀹氬姂锛夈�傜洰鍓嶅ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)椋叉枡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鐢ㄧ殑鏄�滀笁姘敆绯�+璧よ槡绯栭唶/鏈ㄧ硸閱団�濆京(f霉)鍚堝姂,锛岃丹铇氱硸閱囩敎搴︽槸钄楃硸鐨�70%-80%锛岃�屼笁姘敆绯栫磩鏄敆绯栫殑600鍊�,锛岄�欏叐鑰呬竴瀹氭瘮渚嬬鍚堝悗鐨勭稖鍚堟寚妯�(bi膩o)鍙嶆槧鑹ソ,銆�
寰�(f霉)鍚堢敎鍛冲姂鍦ㄤ繚鍋ュ搧琛屾キ(y猫)涓殑浣跨敤涔熸渻瓒婁締瓒婂唬娉涳紝鏌愮煡鍚嶄繚鍋ュ搧鍏徃鐮旂櫦(f膩)鐨勬煇鍙冮２瀛樺湪鏄庨’鐨勮嫤婢�鍛�,锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬哥敤绂忕敯鏈ㄧ硸閱�,銆侀亥鑺界硸閱囥�佽丹铇氱硸閱囧拰楂樺�嶇敎鍛冲姂涓夋隘钄楃硸寰�(f霉)閰嶅悗,锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙冭嚜韬殑鑻︽線鍛虫槑椤檷浣�,锛屽彛鎰熷緱鍒颁簡妤靛ぇ鐨勬敼鍠勶紝寰楀埌浜嗘秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呯殑妤靛ぇ瑾�(r猫n)鍙�,銆�
2.2 鐑樼剻椋熷搧
鍦ㄩ鍝佸伐妤�(y猫)涓�,锛岀啽铏曠悊鏄渶鐐烘櫘閬嶇殑宸ュ簭锛岀洰鐨勬槸娑堥櫎鎴栨笡灏戝井鐢熺墿鐨勭敓闀�,锛岃�屾坊鍔犵敎鍛冲姂鐨勯鍝佷篃寰�寰�闇�瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬庣剻鐑ゆ垨钂哥叜,銆傞珮鍊嶇敎鍛冲姂AK绯栧叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鍙ｆ劅,銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭�ч珮涓旂劇鍚庡懗锛屽叾鑸囬亥鑺界硸閱�,銆佸北姊ㄧ硸閱囩瓑寰�(f霉)鍚堢敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勭硶榛�(di菐n),銆佺硸鏋滅瓑宸茶蛋閫�(j矛n)浜嗘櫘閫氬搴��
鍦ㄧ剻鐑ら鍝佷腑,锛岀敎鍛冲姂闄や簡璩︿簣鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽壇濂界殑鍙ｆ劅鍜岄鍛冲,锛岃垏姘ㄥ熀閰哥洿鎺ョ殑缇庢媺寰峰弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎵�鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑瑜愯畩鎴栫劍绯栧寲锛岄倓鑳借肠浜堢敘(ch菐n)鍝佽壇濂界殑澶栬,锛岄�欎簺閮藉彲閫氶亷寰�(f霉)閰嶆墜娈典締瑙ｆ焙,锛屼互婊胯冻宸ヨ棟瑕佹眰銆�
2.3 铚滈
鍦ㄨ湝椁炵敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓�,锛岀敎鍛冲姂鏄繀闋堢殑椋熷搧娣诲姞鍔�,銆傚埄鐢ㄧ敎鍛冲姂鐨勫悇鑷壒鎬ч仼鐣�(d膩ng)寰�(f霉)閰嶈�屽埗鎴愮殑寰�(f霉)鍚堢敎鍛冲姂娣诲姞鍦ㄨ湝椁炰腑锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢滃懗鍔戣捣鍒板劒(y艒u)鍖栧拰浜掕(b菙)浣滅敤,锛岄倓鍙檷浣庣附楂旂敎鍛冲姂鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ噺,锛岀郸铚滈鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐧�(f膩)灞曢枊鎷撲簡寤ｉ棅鐨勭┖闁撱��
3 绲�(ji茅)瑾�
鐩墠,锛屾垜鍦嬬敎鍛冲姂甯傚牬宸插舰鎴愰珮,銆佷腑銆佷綆鍊嶅叡瀛樼殑灞�闈�,锛岄珮鍊嶇敎鍛冲姂鐢滆湝绱�,銆丄K绯栥�侀樋鏂反鐢滅瓑鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ瘮杓冩垚鐔�,銆傝�屽京(f霉)鍚堢敎鍛冲姂鐨勭爺绌朵篃宸叉徊閫忓埌椋熷搧琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勫悇鍊嬫柟闈�,锛屽铚滈銆侀２鏂�,銆佺硸鏋�,銆佺硶榛�(di菐n)銆佸ザ鍒跺搧绛�,銆傚ぇ鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曞京(f霉)閰嶉鍝佺敎鍛冲姂鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽兘浣跨鎶�鎴愭灉鐩″揩鍦拌綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔�,锛屾彁楂橀鍝佺敎鍛冲姂宸ユキ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢�熷害锛屽姞蹇(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)椋熷搧鐢滃懗鍔戠殑宸ユキ(y猫)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲,銆傚京(f霉)鍚堢敎鍛冲姂涔熸槸鍦嬪椋熷搧闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鐮旂┒閲嶉粸(di菐n),锛屼粬鍊戞洿澶氬湴鐮斿埗鏂规锛屼娇鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绉戞妧鍖�,锛屽綄瑁�(b菙)鍠竴鐢滃懗鍔戠殑涓嶈冻,锛屼娇鍏舵洿濂藉湴鏇村鍦板拰鍏朵粬鐢滃懗鍔戝京(f霉)閰嶏紝鎿�(ku貌)澶ф噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶃��
缍滀笂鎵�杩�,锛屽京(f霉)鍚堢敎鍛冲姂姣斿柈涓�鐢滃懗鍔戝叿鏈夋洿鍎�(y艒u)鐣扮殑鐗规��,锛屽叿鏈夊法澶х殑鐧�(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课戯紥璋庤繙顗�?锛岄鍝佺敎鍛冲姂鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)楂樼鎶�鍖�,銆佷娇鐢ㄦ櫘鍙婂寲銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸京(f霉)閰嶅寲蹇呭皣鎴愮偤椋熷搧鐢滃懗鍔戝伐妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏂瑰悜鍜屾疆娴�,銆�
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